Author(s)

Zhijie Li ¹, Xiaodong Duan ¹, Cunrui Wang ¹, Jian Yun ¹, Bo Lu ¹

Affiliation(s)

¹ School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China

Corresponding Author

Zhijie Li

ABSTRACT

To improve the convenience of triangulation based image warping algorithm, an automatic approach for facial expression deformation is presented. In order to guarantee the expression deformation is dealt with high quality and conveniently, the approach uses two key technologies: the PSO detection and the affine transformation. The PSO algorithm is utilized to search the optimal position of rectangle containing face and eyes. The affine transformation is applied to warp related triangles to deform expression. The simulation results show that this method can produce natural smile expression, without marking the spots manually, especially works well for some shy smile expressions.

KEYWORDS

Facial expression; Face detection; Expression deformation; Particle swarm optimization; Affine transformation.

CITE THIS PAPER

Zhijie, L. , Xiaodong, D. , Cunrui, W. , Jian, Y. , Bo, L. (2017) An Automatic Deformation for Facial Smile using PSO Detection. Journal of Electronics and Information Science (2017) 2: 51-55.

REFERENCES

[1] Yingli Tian, Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Cohn. Handbook of Face Recognition. 2011, Part 2, 487-519.
[2] Y. Zhang, H. Zhao. Journal of Image and Graphics, Vol. 6A (2001), p. 365-368. 
[3] X.D. Duan, C.R Wang, X.D. Liu. Particle Swarm Optimization and Application. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 2005.
[4] Zhijie Li, Xiangdong Liu, Xiaodong Duan, Cunrui Wang. ICIC Express Letters, Vol. 7(2013), p. 2837-2842. 
[5] Shang Gao, Cungen Cao. Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences, Vol. 4 (2012), p. 25-32. 

Sponsors, Associates, and Links

---

• Information Systems and Signal Processing Journal
  
  
• Intelligent Robots and Systems
  
  
• Journal of Image, Video and Signals
  
  
• Transactions on Real-Time and Embedded Systems
  
  
• Journal of Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility
  
  
• Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  
  
• Journal of Power Electronics, Machines and Drives
  
  
• Journal of Electro Optics and Lasers
  
  
• Journal of Integrated Circuits Design and Test
  
  
• Journal of Ultrasonics
  
  
• Antennas and Propagation
  
  
• Optical Communications
  
  
• Solid-State Circuits and Systems-on-a-Chip
  
  
• Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
  
  
• Vehicular Electronics and Safety
  
  
• Optical Fiber Sensor and Communication
  
  
• Journal of Low Power Electronics and Design
  
  
• Infrared and Millimeter Wave
  
  
• Detection Technology and Automation Equipment
  
  
• Journal of Radio and Wireless
  
  
• Journal of Microwave and Terahertz Engineering
  
  
• Journal of Communication, Control and Computing
  
  
• International Journal of Surveying and Mapping
  
  
• Information Retrieval, Systems and Services
  
  
• Journal of Biometrics, Identity and Security
  
  
• Journal of Avionics, Radar and Sonar