Author(s)

Xi Liu ¹, Xinghao Xie ², Xiaomeng Li ², Tingting Li ², Tao Jiang ², Zhihong Wang ³

Affiliation(s)

¹ School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, China
² School of Humanities and Management, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, China
³ Standardized Training Center for Resident Doctors, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China

Corresponding Author

Tao Jiang

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of community health management interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes over 45 years of age. A one-year intervention was performed by including 184 patients with type 2 diabetes over the age of 45.Biochemical markers including fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and high density lipoprotein were measured. Changes in health behaviour, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity, were recorded and screening for complications assessed. The results of the study showed that community health management significantly improved biochemical markers, including lower fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein levels, while increasing high density lipoprotein levels. Health behavior changes include reducing smoking and alcohol consumption and increasing physical activity. The complication screening rate was significantly improved, especially the completion rate of urinary microalbumin and electrocardiogram. It is concluded that community health management has positive effects on the biochemical indexes, lifestyle and complication screening of type 2 diabetes patients over 45 years old, indicating that this model has potential application value in improving the overall health status of chronic disease patients.

KEYWORDS

Health management; Diabetes; Effect analysis

CITE THIS PAPER

Xi Liu, Xinghao Xie, Xiaomeng Li, Tingting Li, Tao Jiang, Zhihong Wang, Analysis of the effect of health management on people with diabetes mellitus over 45 years of age. Social Medicine and Health Management (2024) Vol. 5: 105-111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/socmhm.2024.050214.

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