Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Exercise Intervention Strategies for Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review from Mechanism to Clinical Practice

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/medsc.2025.060203 | Downloads: 18 | Views: 395

Author(s)

Hongyu Zhang 1

Affiliation(s)

1 Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk 80-337, Poland

Corresponding Author

Hongyu Zhang

ABSTRACT

Sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscle mass, decreased strength, and loss of function and can lead to poor outcomes such as frailty, falls, fractures, disability, reduced quality of life, increased complication rates and mortality, and increased medical costs. With the acceleration of the global aging process, the incidence of sarcopenia has increased significantly, and has become one of the major public health problems and social and economic problems threatening the health of the whole people. Sarcopenia is a common degenerative disease of muscle mass and function in older adults that significantly affects quality of life and health expectations. The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the effect of exercise intervention strategies on sarcopenia, analyze its mechanism of action, and evaluate its application in clinical practice. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, the effects of different types of exercise (such as strength training, aerobic exercise, balance training, etc.) on muscle mass, strength and function were evaluated, so as to provide evidence-based evidence for clinical development of effective exercise intervention programs.

KEYWORDS

Exercise Intervention Strategies; Sarcopenia; Systematic Review; Mechanism; Clinical Practice

CITE THIS PAPER

Hongyu Zhang, Exercise Intervention Strategies for Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review from Mechanism to Clinical Practice. MEDS Clinical Medicine (2025) Vol. 6: 18-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/medsc.2025.060203.

REFERENCES

[1] Vlietstra, L., Hendrickx, W., & Waters, D. L. (2018). Exercise interventions in healthy older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Australasian journal on ageing, 37(3), 169-183.
[2] Denison, H. J., Cooper, C., Sayer, A. A., & Robinson, S. M. (2015). Prevention and optimal management of sarcopenia: a review of combined exercise and nutrition interventions to improve muscle outcomes in older people. Clinical interventions in aging, 859-869.
[3] Beckwée, D., Delaere, A., Aelbrecht, S., Baert, V., Beaudart, C., Bruyere, O., ... & Bautmans, I. (2019). Exercise interventions for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia. A systematic umbrella review. The Journal of nutrition, health and aging, 23(6), 494-502.
[4] Colleluori, G., & Villareal, D. T. (2021). Aging, obesity, sarcopenia and the effect of diet and exercise intervention. Experimental Gerontology, 155, 111561.
[5] Chen, J., Jia, S., Guo, C., Fan, Z., Yan, W., & Dong, K. (2024). Research Progress on the effect and mechanism of exercise intervention on sarcopenia obesity. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1407-1422.
[6] Miyazaki, R., Takeshima, T., & Kotani, K. (2016). Exercise intervention for anti-sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people. Journal of clinical medicine research, 8(12), 848.
[7] Trouwborst, I., Verreijen, A., Memelink, R., Massanet, P., Boirie, Y., Weijs, P., & Tieland, M. (2018). Exercise and nutrition strategies to counteract sarcopenic obesity. Nutrients, 10(5), 605.
[8] Taaffe, D. R. (2006). Sarcopenia: exercise as a treatment strategy. Australian family physician, 35(3).
[9] Argyropoulou, D., Geladas, N. D., Nomikos, T., & Paschalis, V. (2022). Exercise and nutrition strategies for combating sarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(2), 48.
[10] Naseeb, M. A., & Volpe, S. L. (2017). Protein and exercise in the prevention of sarcopenia and aging. Nutrition research, 40, 1-20.

Downloads: 9225
Visits: 560792

Sponsors, Associates, and Links


All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.