Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Unpacking AI Adoption in Health Management: A PLS-SEM Analysis

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/socmhm.2026.070105 | Downloads: 0 | Views: 9

Author(s)

Qianyu Luo 1

Affiliation(s)

1 College of Health Management, Shanghai Jian Qiao University, Shanghai, China

Corresponding Author

Qianyu Luo

ABSTRACT

This research examines how three key aspects of ChatGPT – exlplainability, perceived ease of use, and technical trust – shape user health management practices, focusing on the role of perceived ease of use. We analyze the survey data from 106 health and social work professionals in China using PLS-SEM. The findings reveal that ChatGPT's clarity enhances both technical trust and perceived ease of use, while technical trust further strengthens perceived ease of use, directly improving health management practices. Moreover, perceived ease of use mediates the effects of exlplainability and technical trust on health behaviors, with confidence and ease of use forming a chain mediation between exlplainability and health management. Our research extends the theoretical framework for ChatGPT's application in health management and provides practical implementation insights.

KEYWORDS

Artificial intelligence, Exlplainability, Technical trust, Perceived ease of use, Health management behavior

CITE THIS PAPER

Qianyu Luo. Unpacking AI Adoption in Health Management: A PLS-SEM Analysis. Social Medicine and Health Management (2026). Vol. 7, No.1, 40-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/socmhm.2026.070105.

REFERENCES

[1] Sallam M. (2023). ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns. Healthcare, 11(6), 887.
[2] Liu, C. F., Chen, Z. C., Kuo, S. C., & Lin, T. C. (2022). Does AI explainability affect physicians' intention to use AI?. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 168, 104884.
[3] Javaid, M., Haleema, A., & Singh, R. P. (2023). ChatGPT for healthcare services: An emerging stage for an innovative perspective. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards & Evaluations, 3(1), 100105.
[4] Lippert, S. K., & Michael Swiercz, P. (2005). Human resource information systems (HRIS) and technology trust. Journal of Information Science, 31(5), 340-353.
[5] Shin, D. (2021). The effects of explainability and causability on perception, trust, and acceptance: Implications for explainable AI. International Journal of Human-computer Studies, 146, 102551.
[6] Hamm, P., Klesel, M., Coberger, P., & Wittmann, H. F. (2023). Explanation matters: An experimental study on explainable AI. Electronic Markets, 33(1), 17.
[7] Thatcher, J. B., McKnight, D. H., Baker, E. W., Arsal, R. E., & Roberts, N. H. (2010). The role of trust in postadoption IT exploration: An empirical examination of knowledge management systems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 58(1), 56-70.
[8] Shin, H., & Perdue, R. R. (2019). Self-service technology research: A bibliometric co-citation visualization analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 80, 101-112.
[9] Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M., (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
[10] Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195-204.
[11] Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879.
[12] Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
[13] Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.

Downloads: 3309
Visits: 222065

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.