Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Settlement Pattern during the Transition Period from the Iron I to Iron IIA in the Jezreel Valley

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/jsoce.2026.080113 | Downloads: 0 | Views: 28

Author(s)

Xiaozhe Li 1

Affiliation(s)

1 National Centre for Archaeology, Beijing, 100020, China

Corresponding Author

Xiaozhe Li

ABSTRACT

This study examines settlement patterns at key sites in the Jezreel Valley (Tel Rehov, Tel Yoqne'am, Tell Ta'annek, Megiddo) during the Iron I–IIA transition (early 10th to late 9th century BCE). By reconciling High and Low Chronology debates through archaeological evidence, the analysis reveals a process of gradual, continuous development rather than abrupt change. Key findings include: settlement continuity, territorial consolidation, and regional distinctiveness. The data demonstrate that the Jezreel Valley served as a nucleus for Israelite expansion, with Megiddo emerging as a strategic administrative hub by the 9th century BCE. This gradual evolution underscores the valley's role in shaping early Israelite territorial foundations.

KEYWORDS

Jezreel Valley; Iron Age I–IIA Transition; Settlement Patterns; Israelite Territorial Expansion

CITE THIS PAPER

Xiaozhe Li. Settlement Pattern during the Transition Period from the Iron I to Iron IIA in the Jezreel Valley. Journal of Sociology and Ethnology (2026). Vol. 8, No.1, 99-104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jsoce.2026.080113.

REFERENCES

[1] Amnon Ben-Tor, Anabel Zarzecki-Peleg and Shlomit Cohen-Anidjar, 2005, Qedem Reports, Old City Press.
[2] Ben-Tor, Amnon, Anabel Zarzecki-Peleg, and Shlomit Cohen-Anidjar, 2005, Yoqne'am II - The Iron Age and the Persian Period. Final Report of the Archaeological Excavations (1977-1988) .Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Israel Exploration Society : QEDEM Reports #6.
[3] Kempinski A., 1989, Megiddo, A City-State and Royal Centre in North Israel, Verlag C.H. Beck Munchen.
[4] Mazar, A. and Ramsey C.B., 2008, 14C Dates and the Iron Age Chronology of Israel: A Response. Radiocarbon, Vol 50, Nr 2, 159-180.
[5] Finkelstein, I., 2005, A Low Chronlogy Update-Archaeology, history and bible, The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating, 31-42.
[6] Finkelstein I., Fantalkin A., and Piasetzky E., 2008, Three Snapshots of the Iron IIA: The Northern Valleys, The Southern Steppe, and Jerusalem, Israel in Transition, T&T Clark International, 32-44.
[7] Finkelstein, I., 2010, The Iron I/IIA Transition in the Levant: A Replay to Mazar and Bronk Ramsey and A New Perspective, Radiocarbon, Vol 52, Nr 4, 1667-1680.
[8] Frendo Anthony J.. "book-review"The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement[J]. Orientalia, 1988, 57(3) : 410-412.
[9] Finkelstein I., Ussishkin D., and Cline E.C., 2013, Megiddo V: the 2004-2008 Seasons, Winona Lake, Indiana.
[10] Pawl W. Lapp, 1964, The 1964 Excavation at Tell Ta'annek, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 173 (Feb., 1967), pp. 4-44.
[11] Pawl W. Lapp, 1967, The 1966 Excavation at Tell Ta'annek, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 185 (Feb., 1967), pp.2-39.
[12] Pawl W. Lapp, 1969, The 1968 Excavation at Tell Ta'annek, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 195 (Feb., 1969), pp.2-49.
[13] Stern E., Geva H., Paris A., and Aviram J., 2005, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Israel Exploration Society and Biblical Archaeology Society.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.