Ethical issues and countermeasures of applying artificial intelligence to psychological counseling—Focusing on privacy and data protection issues
DOI: 10.23977/appep.2024.050606 | Downloads: 45 | Views: 895
Author(s)
Meng Liu 1
Affiliation(s)
1 Robert H. Smith School of Business, College Park, University of Maryland, Maryland, 20742, USA
Corresponding Author
Meng LiuABSTRACT
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the field of psychological counseling is gradually increasing. With its efficient and convenient characteristics, AI psychological counseling provides psychological support and help for more people. However, this process also comes with a host of ethical issues, particularly privacy and data protection challenges. This paper aims to explore the ethical issues of privacy and data protection in AI psychological counseling, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of AI psychological counseling. The research results show that although AI psychological counseling has the advantages of efficiency and convenience, there are also ethical issues such as privacy protection, data abuse, and human emotion neglect. This paper proposes to ensure the healthy development of AI psychological counseling by strengthening legal supervision, enhancing the ethical awareness of AI technology, and promoting human-computer collaboration.
KEYWORDS
Psychological counseling; artificial intelligence; privacy; data protectionCITE THIS PAPER
Meng Liu, Ethical issues and countermeasures of applying artificial intelligence to psychological counseling—Focusing on privacy and data protection issues. Applied & Educational Psychology (2024) Vol. 5: 32-41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/appep.2024.050606.
REFERENCES
[1] Zhao Xiangshuang, Xiong Weirui. New school mental health service based on artificial intelligence and its challenges [J]. Mental Health Education in primary and secondary schools, 2024(9):4-8, 13.
[2] Gao Hui, Yang Jiawei, Wang Man. Artificial intelligence intelligent psychological counseling decision-making suggestions [J]. Journal of Curiosity, 2019(10):12-13. (in Chinese)
[3] Guo Yi, Hou Chenyu. Application of artificial intelligence in mental health services of primary and secondary schools [J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2021, 42(8):1124-1128. (in Chinese)
[4] Guangzhou Hengyuan Health Information Technology Co., LTD. A psychological counseling robot, system, control method and storage medium: CN202310743021.1 [P]. 2023-10-13.
[5] Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., & Graepel, T. (2013). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15), 5802-5805.
[6] Fogelman, E. A., & Kleinman, A. (2018). Ethical considerations in the use of artificial intelligence in mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(7), 615-621.
[7] Gove, D., & Wang, H. (2020). Artificial intelligence and mental health: Opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations. JMIR Mental Health, 7(1), e17470.
[8] Wang Tao, Zhan Xiaojun, Yu Wei. The impact of AI perception on employees' psychology and behavior and its theoretical explanation [J]. Progress in Psychological Science, 2024, 32(07):1195-1208.
Downloads: | 15446 |
---|---|
Visits: | 516810 |