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Research on Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Identifying Corporate Bond Default Risk

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DOI: 10.23977/pree.2025.060106 | Downloads: 12 | Views: 231

Author(s)

Yunpeng Zhao 1

Affiliation(s)

1 Treasury Department, Bank of China, New York, NY 10018, USA

Corresponding Author

Yunpeng Zhao

ABSTRACT

Against the backdrop of increasingly severe credit bond default risks in China, how to accurately identify and efficiently warn of corporate bond default risks has become a major focus of academic and practical fields. This study aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional default risk warning models in terms of predictive ability, hyperparameter adjustment, and model interpretability. We have constructed a novel corporate bond default risk warning model, LightGBM-NSGA-II-SHAP, by organically integrating LightGBM, NSGA-II, and SHAP algorithms. Through empirical testing, the warning accuracy of this model exceeds 85%, and its performance is significantly better than traditional methods. In addition, the application of SHAP algorithm enables the visualization of the impact of warning features, and the results show that features such as coupon rate, net profit margin of fixed assets, total issuance amount, and accounts receivable turnover rate are crucial for identifying bond defaults.

KEYWORDS

Bond Default; Risk Identification; Machine Learning

CITE THIS PAPER

Yunpeng Zhao, Research on Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Identifying Corporate Bond Default Risk. Population, Resources & Environmental Economics (2025) Vol. 6: 38-45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/pree.2025.060106.

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