Author(s)

Yang Xiaoyu ¹, Li Mingyan ², Qu Hongliang ¹, Zhao Lu ¹, Qu Zhe ¹, Pan Qiang ³, Zhang Yutong ¹

Affiliation(s)

¹ Yichun Meteorological Bureau, Yichun, 153000, Heilongjiang Province, China
² Jilin Provincial Meteorological Service Center, Changchun, 130062, Jilin Province, China
³ Harbin Meteorological Service Center, Harbin, 150028, Heilongjiang Province, China

Corresponding Author

Yang Xiaoyu

ABSTRACT

In order to efficiently develop wind energy, multi-level mining and utilization of wind energy resources in Heilongjiang Province, and to help increase industrial value and ecological efficiency, this article evaluates and studies the 120m wind energy in Heilongjiang Province. This article uses observation data from 85 national meteorological stations in Heilongjiang Province from 1980 to 2023, and applies statistical methods to study the spatiotemporal variation characteristics, effective wind hours, and wind power density of wind speed in Heilongjiang Province. The results of this article indicate that the 120 meter low wind speed areas in Heilongjiang Province are mainly concentrated in the central part of Heilongjiang, while the high wind speed areas are concentrated in the eastern and western parts of Heilongjiang. The average annual effective wind hours over the years show a spatial distribution characteristic of high in the east, middle in the west, and low in the middle. The wind power density shows a decreasing trend, and the average wind power density in each season shows a distribution of high in the south and low in the north. The construction of wind farms is best in Jiamusi City, eastern Hegang City, and Shuangyashan City in Heilongjiang Province.

KEYWORDS

120m wind speed, effective wind hours, wind power density, wind energy

CITE THIS PAPER

Yang Xiaoyu, Li Mingyan, Qu Hongliang, Zhao Lu, Qu Zhe, Pan Qiang, Zhang Yutong. Assessment and Analysis of 120m Wind Energy Resources in Heilongjiang Province. Environment, Resource and Ecology Journal (2026). Vol. 10, No.1, 88-98. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/erej.2026.100112.

REFERENCES

[1] R. Saidur, N. A. Rahim, M. R. Islam. Environmental impact of wind energy[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011,15: 2423-2430.
[2] Aydin, N.Y., Kentel, E., Duzgun, H.S. GIS-based site selection methodology for hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study from western Turkey[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013, 70: 90-106.
[3] China Rural Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Wind Energy Utilization Technology [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2006.
[4] Liu W K, Li Y F, Zhao P, et al. Wind Energy and Wind Power Generation Technology [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2007.
[5] Chen L. Research on Wind Speed (Energy) Changes and Their Influencing Factors in China under the Background of Climate Warming [D]. Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 2013.
[6] Gong X, Zhu R, Li Z C. Study on near-surface wind shear index of different underlying surfaces in China[J]. Meteorological Monthly,2018,44(09):1160-1168.
[7] Peng H W, Feng C Q, Bao Z G. Study on the wind shear exponent for wind resource assessment[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2010,28(01):21-23+28.
[8] Peng W M Z, Chen S D, Yao L. The Study on Wind Shear Index of Wind Energy Resource Assessment in Jiangxi Mountain Wind Field[J].Jiangxi Science,2014,32(05):613-616.
[9] Zhu J Y, Ding W. Research of Wind Shear Characteristics in Flat Terrain[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(02):167-171.
[10] Yuan H L, Liu J T, Chen B, et al. Analysis of Monthly Variation Characteristics of Surface Layer Wind Shear over Different Land Surfaces[J].Northwest Hydropower,2023,(01):80-83.
[11] Xu Y, Chen Z H, Shen Y B, et al. Analysis of Differences in Wind Energy Parameters Between Mountainous, Hilly, Plain and Lake Areas Based on Mast Data[J]. Southern Energy Construction,2024,11(01):19-32.

Sponsors, Associates, and Links

---

• International Journal of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
  
  
• Big Geospatial Data and Data Science
  
  
• Solid Earth and Space Physics
  
  
• Environment and Climate Protection
  
  
• Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information Systems
  
  
• Offshore and Polar Engineering
  
  
• Physical and Human Geography
  
  
• Journal of Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
  
  
• Trends in Meteorology
  
  
• Journal of Coastal Engineering Research
  
  
• Focus on Plant Protection
  
  
• Toxicology and Health of Environment
  
  
• Geoscience and Remote Sensing
  
  
• Advances in Physical Oceanography
  
  
• Biology, Chemistry, and Geology in Marine
  
  
• Water-Soil, Biological Environment and Energy
  
  
• Geodesy and Geophysics
  
  
• Journal of Structural and Quaternary Geology
  
  
• Journal of Sedimentary Geology
  
  
• International Journal of Polar Social Research and Review