Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Experimental Research Design in Evaluating Computer Assisted Second Language Learning

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/langl.2024.070310 | Downloads: 2 | Views: 103

Author(s)

Feng Gao 1, Tom Duan 2

Affiliation(s)

1 School of English Language, Literature and Culture, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing, China
2 Department of Recruitment, Admissions and International Development, University of Roehampton, London, UK

Corresponding Author

Feng Gao

ABSTRACT

By reviewing a range of related studies, this article has illustrated the internal validity of controlled trial (CT) design and randomised controlled trial (RCT) design in evaluating computer assisted second language learning. It has also provided a range of explanations for why RCTs are so rare in this topic area. The RCT is the most robust method of assessing effectiveness in terms of its prestigious internal validity. Nevertheless, this is not to deny the merit of quasi-experimentation, especially in evaluating computer assisted second language learning. A quasi-experiment, relaxing some aspects of control, may still yield valuable information and enable a researcher to answer some specific question arising from second language teaching experience.

KEYWORDS

Experimental Research Design, Computer Assisted Second Language Learning, Controlled Trials, Randomised Controlled Trials

CITE THIS PAPER

Feng Gao, Tom Duan, Experimental Research Design in Evaluating Computer Assisted Second Language Learning. Lecture Notes on Language and Literature (2024) Vol. 7: 74-79. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/langl.2024.070310.

REFERENCES

[1] Andrews, R., Robinson, A. and Torgerson, C. (2004) Introduction. In R. Andrews (eds) The Impact of ICT on Literacy Education (pp. 1-33). London: Routledge Falmer.
[2] Brewin, C. R. and Bradley, C. (1989) Patient preferences and randomised clinical trials, British Medical Journal, 299, 313-315.
[3] Brown, J. D. and Rodgers, T. S. (2002) Doing Second Language Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[4] Campbell, D. T. and Stanley, J. C. (1969) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Chicago: Rand MçNally & Company.
[5] Coll, J. F. (2002) Richness of semantic encoding in a hyper-media assisted instructional environment for ESP: Effects of incidental vocabulary retention among learners with low ability in the target language, ReCALL, 14 (2), 263-284.
[6] Cook, T. D. and Campbell, D. T. (1979) Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
[7] Lin, A., Podell, D. M. and Rein, N. (1991) The effects of CAI on word recognition in mildly mentally handicapped and nonhandicapped learners, Journal of Special Education Technology, 11 (1), 16-25.
[8] McDonough, J. and McDonough, S. (1997) Research Methods for English Language Teachers. London: Arnold.
[9] Neuman, W. L. (2003) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th edn. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[10] Oakley, A. (2000) Experiments in Knowing: Gender and Method in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[11] Seliger, H. W. and Shohamy, E. (1989) Second Language Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[12] Spector, P. E. (1982) Research Designs. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
[13] Torgerson, C. (2003) Systematic Reviews. London: Continuum.
[14] Torgerson, D. (2001) Contamination in trials: Is cluster randomisation the answer? British Medical Journal, 322, 355-357.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.