Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Energy Efficiency of Living Creatures from the Mechanical Viewpoint

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/jeeem.2017.11002 | Downloads: 20 | Views: 6219

Author(s)

Sung-Ho Park 1

Affiliation(s)

1 Department of Railroad Vehicle Engineering, Dongyang University, Youngju-Si, Kyungbook, Korea

Corresponding Author

Sung-Ho Park

ABSTRACT

Animals or insects can walk or run more elegant and advanced than any other legged mechanical models. They can move on a variety of terrain conditions since they have a distinct ability to adapt to varying conditions by using strictly coordinated leg mechanisms. Nature has an astonishing capability. They continuously have modified their body structures and living patterns, which makes it possible to survive and still continue their developments. Structural and locomotive characteristics of four-legged animals are copied and modelled from the mechanical view point, as body and links. The model is the robot, having 4-legs. Under the given structure and the locomotion conditions, the total energy to complete one cycle is calculated and finally suggested the optimal locomotive conditions.

KEYWORDS

Living Creatures, Locomotion, Energy, Energy Efficiency, Energy Consumption, Torques, Stroke, Pitch, Duty Factor, Stability, Leg, Moment of Inertia, Link, Walking Machine, Thigh, Shank, Joints, Alligator, Insects, Horse.

CITE THIS PAPER

Sung-Ho P. (2017) Energy Efficiency of Living Creatures from the Mechanical Viewpoint. Journal of Electrotechnology, Electrical Engineering and Management (2017) 1: 6-11.

REFERENCES

[1] Liyanage, A. L. (2008) Biomimicry as a metaphor for perfect integration in sustainability, LAMBERT Acamemic Press, pp. 1.
[2] Denny, M.and McFadzean A. (2011) Engineering Animals, Harvard Univ. Press, pp. 2-4.
[3] Newcastle, P. G. (1957) La method et l’evention nouvelle de dresser les chevaux, Anvers., cited by Muybridge.
[4] Sukhanov, V. B. (1968) “General System of Symmetrical Locomotion of Terrestrial Vertebrates and Some Features of Movement of Lower Tetrapods”, Academy of Sciences, USSR, pp. 10-11, 61-2.
[5] Baisch, A. T. and Wood, J. J. (2011) Design and Fabrication of the Harvard Ambulatory Micro-Robot, Robotics Research, The 14th Int. Sym. ISRR, pp. 715-730.
[6] Houxiang, Z., Wei, W., Juan, G. G. and Jianwei, Z. (2010) A Bio-Inspired Small-Sized Wall Climbing Caterpillar Robot, Mechatronic Systems Applications.
[7] Kingsley, D. A., (2005) A Cockroach Inspired Robot with Artificial Muscles, Ph.D Dissertation, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio, Jan..
[8] Pongas, D., Mistry, M., Schaal, S. (2007) A Robust Quadruped Walking Gait for Traversing Rough Terrain, Proceeding of 2007 IEEE Int’l Conf. on Robotics and Automation, April, pp. 1474-1479.
[9] Raibert, M., Blankespoor, K., Nelson, G, Playter, R. et al. (2008) BigDog, the Rough-Terrain Quadruped Robot, Proceedings of the 17th World Congress The Int’l Fed. of Automatic Control Seoul, Korea, July6-11, pp. 10822-10825.
[10] Giffin, T. M., Kram, R., Wicker, S. J. and Hoyt, D. F. (2004) “Biomechanical and energetic determinants of the walk-trot transition in horses”, J. of Exp. Biology, Vol. 207, pp. 4125-4223.
[11] Alexander, R. M. and Jayer, A. S. (1980)“Estimates of Energy Cost for a Quadrupedal Running Gaits”, J. of Zoology, pp. 153-170.
[12] Silver, W. M. (1982) “On the Equivalence of the Lagrangian and Newton-Euler dynamics for manipulators”, Int’l J. of Robotics Research, Vol. 1(2), 60-70.

Downloads: 2078
Visits: 97710

Sponsors, Associates, and Links


All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.