Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Revolution of Shakespearean Plays' Genre Research: Exploring New Avenues through Machine Learning and Shapley Value Analysis

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/langl.2023.061319 | Downloads: 11 | Views: 408

Author(s)

Chang Yuan 1

Affiliation(s)

1 Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China

Corresponding Author

Chang Yuan

ABSTRACT

In the realm of literary research, the challenges of being confined to narrow niches and disconnected from broader contexts have been long-standing. In response, the integration of digital research methods into literary studies has emerged as a compelling area of exploration. Among the classic subjects of literary research, the classification of Shakespearean drama genres holds particular significance. In this paper, we present a case study focused on introducing a promising predictive and analytical method, which leverages Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and the Shapley value. Our methodology begins by employing decision trees to reduce the dimensionality of textual data. Subsequently, a LDA based on Bayesian optimization algorithm is applied to predict the genres of texts. Finally, we utilize the Shapley value to analyze the important words within the texts and unveil their profound literary associations with respective genres. By adopting this approach, our research contributes to the widespread adoption and digital transformation of literary studies, thereby pioneering new avenues in Shakespearean drama research.

KEYWORDS

Shakespeare, machine learning, Shapley value

CITE THIS PAPER

Chang Yuan, Revolution of Shakespearean Plays' Genre Research: Exploring New Avenues through Machine Learning and Shapley Value Analysis. Lecture Notes on Language and Literature (2023) Vol. 6: 121-136. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/langl.2023.061319.

REFERENCES

[1] Bloom. Dramatists and Dramas, 1st ed., Chelsea House: London, England, 2005, p 7. 
[2] Colyvas, K., Egan, G., Craig, H. Changes in the length of speeches in the plays of William Shakespeare and his contemporaries: A mixed models approach. Plos One 2023, 18. 
[3] Pivetti, K. Publishing the History Play in the Time of Shakespeare: Stationers Shaping a Genre. Shakespeare Quart 2022, 73, 150-152. 
[4] Murphy, S., Archer, D., Demmen, J. Mapping the links between gender, status and genre in Shakespeare's plays. Lang Lit 2020, 29, 223-245. 
[5] Vickers, B. Shakespeare and Authorship Studies in the Twenty-First Century. Shakespeare Quart 2011, 62, 106-142. 
[6] Aristotle. Poetics., Penguin: London, UK, 1996, pp. 18-53. 
[7] Whissell, C. Quantifying genre: An operational definition of tragedy and comedy based on Shakespeare's plays. Psychol Rep 2007, 101, 177-192. 
[8] Culpeper, J. Keyness Words, parts-of-speech and semantic categories in the character-talk of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Int J Corpus Linguis 2009, 14, 29-59. 
[9] Vickers, B. Identifying Shakespeare's Additions to The Spanish Tragedy (1602): A New(er) Approach. Shakespeare 2012, 8, 13-43. 
[10] Papp-Zipernovszky, O., Mangen, A., Jacobs, A., Ludtke, J. Shakespeare sonnet reading: An empirical study of emotional responses. Lang Lit 2022, 31, 296-324. 
[11] LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G. Deep learning. Nature 2015, 521, 436-444. 
[12] Xiang, Z., Du, Q. Z., Ma, Y. F., Fan, W. G. A comparative analysis of major online review platforms: Implications for social media analytics in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Manage 2017, 58, 51-65. 
[13] Hirschberg, J., Manning, C. D. Advances in natural language processing. Science 2015, 349, 261-266. 
[14] Alghazzawi, D. M., Alquraishee, A., Badri, S. K., Hasan, S. H. ERF-XGB: Ensemble Random Forest-Based XG Boost for Accurate Prediction and Classification of E-Commerce Product Review. Sustainability-Basel 2023, 15. 
[15] Fedotova, A., Romanov, A., Kurtukova, A., Shelupanov, A. Authorship Attribution of Social Media and Literary Russian-Language Texts Using Machine Learning Methods and Feature Selection. Future Internet 2022, 14. 
[16] Jacobs, A. M., Kinder, A. "The Brain Is the Prisoner of Thought": A Machine-Learning Assisted Quantitative Narrative Analysis of Literary Metaphors for Use in Neurocognitive Poetics. Metaphor Symbol 2017, 32, 139-160. 
[17] Ustaszewski, M. Towards a machine learning approach to the analysis of indirect translation. Transl Stud 2021, 14, 313-331. 
[18] Xue, S. W., Ludtke, J., Sylvester, T., Jacobs, A. M. Reading Shakespeare Sonnets: Combining Quantitative Narrative Analysis and Predictive Modeling-an Eye Tracking Study. J Eye Movement Res 2019, 12. 
[19] Plechac, P. Relative contributions of Shakespeare and Fletcher in Henry VIII: An analysis based on most frequent words and most frequent rhythmic patterns. Digit Scholarsh Hum 2021, 36, 430-438. 
[20] Liu, X. T., Xu, A. B., Liu, Z., Guo, Y. F., Akkiraju, R., Assoc, C. M. Cognitive Learning: How to Become William Shakespeare. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), 2019. 
[21] Moscato, P., Craig, H., Egan, G., Haque, M. N., Huang, K. V., Sloan, J., de Oliveira, J. C. Multiple regression techniques for modelling dates of first performances of Shakespeare-era plays? Expert Syst Appl 2022, 200. 
[22] Subhan, F., Saleem, S., Bari, H., Khan, W. Z., Hakak, S., Ahmad, S., El-Sherbeeny, A. M. Linear Discriminant Analysis-Based Dynamic Indoor Localization Using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Sustainability-Basel 2020, 12. 
[23] Moradzadeh, A., Sadeghian, O., Pourhossein, K., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., Anvari-Moghaddam, A. Improving Residential Load Disaggregation for Sustainable Development of Energy via Principal Component Analysis. Sustainability-Basel 2020, 12. 
[24] Ding, C., Wang, D. G., Ma, X. L., Li, H. Y. Predicting Short-Term Subway Ridership and Prioritizing Its Influential Factors Using Gradient Boosting Decision Trees. Sustainability-Basel 2016, 8. 
[25] Mayakuntla, P. K., Ghosh, D., Ganguli, A. Classification of Corrosion Severity in Concrete Structures Using Ultrasonic Imaging and Linear Discriminant Analysis. Sustainability-Basel 2022, 14. 
[26] Hoyle, D. C. Accuracy of Pseudo-Inverse Covariance Learning-A Random Matrix Theory Analysis. Ieee T Pattern Anal 2011, 33, 1470-1481. 
[27] Palm, N., Landerer, M., Palm, H. Gaussian Process Regression Based Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Power System Design. Sustainability-Basel 2022, 14. 
[28] Gao, S. Y., Zhang, F. R., Ning, W., Wu, D. Y. Optimization of Cargo Shipping Adaptability Modeling Evaluation Based on Bayesian Network Algorithm. Sustainability-Basel 2022, 14. 
[29] Tang, R. X., Yan, E. C., Wen, T., Yin, X. M., Tang, W. Comparison of Logistic Regression, Information Value, and Comprehensive Evaluating Model for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping. Sustainability-Basel 2021, 13. 
[30] Shakespeare., Raffel., Bloom. Hamlet(The Annotated Shakespeare), 1st ed., Yale University Press: New Haven, America, 2003, pp. 97. 
[31] Shakespeare., Raffel., Bloom. Hamlet(The Annotated Shakespeare), 1st ed., Yale University Press: New Haven, America, 2003, pp. 52.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.